Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewantto
improvesocietyTherecomesatimewhentheoldmust
givewaytothenewanditisnotpossibletopreserve
everythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthe
futureFindingandkeepingtherightbalancebetween
progressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabig
challengeBigchallengeshowevercansometimeslead
togreatsolutionsInthe1950stheEgyptiangovernment
wantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinorder
tocontrolfloodsproduceelectricityandsupplywater
tomorefarmersintheareaButtheproposalledto
protestsWaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamage
anumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthat
wereanimportantpartofEgyptsculturalheritage
Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedthe
problemandcitizenswholivednearthedamthe
governmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin
1959Acommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamageto
theEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofcultural
relicsThegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferent
departmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternational
communityExpertsinvestigatedtheissueconducted
severaltestsandthenmadeaproposalforhowthe
buildingscouldbesavedFinallyadocumentwassigned
andtheworkbeganin1960Theprojectbroughttogether
governmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundthe
worldTemplesandotherculturalsitesweretakendown
piecebypieceandthenmovedandputbacktogether
againinaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater
In1961GermanengineersmovedthefirsttempleOver
thenext20yearsthousandsofengineersandworkers
rescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelicsFifty
countriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject
Whentheprojectendedin1980itwasconsidereda
greatsuccessNotonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathto
thefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepastbut
th
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