英语国家社会与文化入门》
(上册）TheSocietyandCultureofMajorEnglish-SpeakingCountriesAnIntroduction(BookOne)
Australia
Unit19AustraliaintheWorldToday
QuizGivetheEnglishandabriefexplanationforthefollowing:1全球化2资本流动3反恐4温室气体5气候变化
FocalPointsthreestagesinAustralianforeignrelationseconomicrelationseducationinAustraliatourisminAustraliamediainAustraliaenvironmentalrisksimpactofclimatechangeonAustralia
ThisUnitIsDividedintoSixSectionsAustralia:ForeignRelationsEconomicRelationsEducation:GlobalFlowsofCapitalandPeopleTourisminAustralia:GlobalFlowsofCapital,PeopleandCultureTheAustralianMedia:FlowsofCapital,CultureandTechnologyGlobalisationandEnvironmentalRisks:FlowsofPollution
I.Australia:ForeignRelationsTherearethreemajorhistoricalstagesinAustralia’srelationshipwiththerestoftheworld.Eachofthesestageshasacommontheme:Australia’sneedtofindbothsecurityanditsownactiveroleintheAsiaPacificregion.Thisconcernhastakendifferentdirectionsinthesethree.(Right:Asia-Pacificmarkedingreen)
I.Australia:ForeignRelationsStageOne:1788-1940sUntil1900AustraliacomprisedagroupofsixBritishcolonieswhoserelationshiptotherestoftheworldwasdictatedbytheBritishgovernment.OnFederationin1901,Australiabecameanindependentcolonybutuntilthe1940’sithadlittlecontrolinthefieldofforeignaffairs.In1907itwasdecidedthatthe“greatcolonies”includingAustraliashouldnolongerbecalledcoloniesbutshouldbestyled“theself-governingdominionsbeyondtheseas”
I.Australia:ForeignRelationsStageOne:1788-1940sDuringWWII,theAustraliangovernmentwashorrifiedattheBritishneglectofthedangersthatJapanesemilitarismposedtoAustralia.ThegovernmentturnedfromtheUKtotheUSAtocooperateindefendingAustralia.TheStatuteofWestminsterAdoptionAct,passedbytheCurtinGovernment
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