2022年考博英语-苏州大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）
1.单选题
Susanhas（）theelbowsofherson’sjacketwithleatherpatchestomakeitmoredurable.
问题1选项
A.reinforced
B.sustained
C.steadied
D.confirmed
【答案】A
【解析】动词词义辨析。reinforce“加强，加固”；sustain“维持，支撑”；steady“使稳定，稳固”；confirm“确认，确定”。句意：苏珊用皮革加固儿子夹克的肘部，使它更耐穿。选项A符合题意。
2.单选题
Asawisemanoncesaid,weareallultimatelyalone.ButanincreasingnumberofEuropeansarechoosingtobesoatanevenearlierage.Thisisn’tthestuffofgloomyphilosophicalcontemplations,butafactofEurope’sneweconomiclandscape,embracedbysociologists,real-estatedevelopersandadexecutivesalike.Theshiftawayfromfamilylifetosololifestyle,observesaFrenchsociologist,ispartofthe“irresistiblemomentumofindividualism”overthelastcentury.Thecommunicationsrevolution,theshiftfromabusinesscultureofstabilitytooneofmobilityandthemassentryofwomenintotileworkforcehavegreatlywreakedhavocon(扰乱)Europeansprivatelives.
Europe’sneweconomicclimatehaslargelyfosteredthetrendtowardindependence.Thecurrentgenerationofhome-alonerscameofageduringEuropesshiftfromsocialdemocracyto,thesharper,moreindividualisticclimateofAmericanstylecapitalism.Raisedinaneraofprivatizationandincreasedconsumerchoice,todaystech-savvy(精通技术的)workershaveembracedafreemarketinloveaswellaseconomics.ModernEuropeansarerichenoughtoaffordtolivealone,andtemperamentallyindependentenoughtowanttodoso.
Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofmarriage-twentysomethingprofessionalsorwidowedseniorcitizens.Whilepensioners,particularlyelderlywomen,makeupalargeproportionofthoselivingalone,thenewestcropofsinglesarehighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneasalifestylechoice.Livingalonewasconceivedtobenegative-darkandcold,whilebeingtogethersuggestedwarmthandlight.Butth
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