
2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)自测试卷与参考答案
一、完型填空(10分)
SectionA:ReadingComprehension(PartA)-MultipleChoiceQuestions
Inthefollowingpassage,thereare20blanks.Eachblankhasfourchoices.Choosethebestanswerforeachblank.
Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasopenedupnewpossibilitiesandopportunities,butithasalsobroughtaboutchallengesandconsequencesthatweneedtoaddress.
Thefirstsentenceinthepassagementionstheimpactoftechnologyonourlivesandwork.Thissentencesetsthetonefortheentirepassage,whichdiscussesboththepositiveandnegativeaspectsoftechnologicaladvancement.
1.Theword“revolutionized”inthefirstsentencecanbebestreplacedby:
a)simplified
b)complicated
c)transformed
d)ignored
2.Theauthorusesthephrase“newpossibilitiesandopportunities”toindicate:
a)thelimitationsoftechnology
b)thebenefitsoftechnologicalprogress
c)thechallengesoftechnology
d)thenegativeconsequencesoftechnology
3.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyhasalsobroughtabout:
a)morejobs
b)lessstress
c)newchallenges
d)betterhealth
4.Theword“address”inthethirdsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:
a)solve
b)ignore
c)enjoy
d)avoid
5.Theauthorimpliesthattechnologicaladvancementhashad:
a)alimitedimpact
b)anegativeimpact
c)apositiveimpact
d)bothpositiveandnegativeimpacts
6.Thesentence“Thissentencesetsthetonefortheentirepassage”suggeststhat:
a)thefirstsentenceisthemostimportant
b)thefirstsentenceisasummaryofthepassage
c)thefirstsentenceisapredictionofthepassage
d)thefirstsentenceisacriticalpointofthepassage
7.Theauthor’suseof“both”inthesecondsentenceindicatesthat:
a)thebenefitsandchallengesoftechnologyareequallyimportant
b)thebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighthechallenges
c)thechallengesoftechnologyoutweighthebenefits
d)thebenefitsandchallengesoftechnology
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