中国学习者英语笔语中的词块能力研究-Corporaan
LexicalChunksinChineseLearners’Writing(WECCL)XuJiajinBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity2
InterpretationsContentsHowtoextractchunksinWS4?ComparisonsofchunksChunksOtherareasofcollocation3
chunk词块Chunk/lexicalbundle/n-gram/multi-wordunit(expression)/formulaicsequence/prefabsCluster(词丛)inWordSmith4
Whyislexicalchunkimportant?BreaklanguageintounitsonaprobabilisticbasisRecurrentPsychologicallyreal5
Whyislexicalchunkimportant?Form-functioncompositeCanwebuildtheentireedificeoflanguagesolelyonlexicalchunks?Ifnot,whatarethebricksmortaroflanguage?6
LexicalgrammarLexico-grammarPatterngrammarConstructiongrammarCollostructionetc7
ResearchquestionArethereanydifferencesofchunkusebetweenChineselearnersofEnglishandNNS?Whataresomeofthepossibleunderlyingreasons?8
LexicalchunkextractioninWS4Step01Clusterin[Concord]:FocusingonindividualwordsWS4中词块的自动提取9
LexicalchunkextractioninWS4Step02Clusterin[WordList]IndexingcorpusdatabeforecomputingclusterWS4中词块的自动提取10
LexicalchunkextractioninWS4Step03Howtoindexacorpus?1.[Settings-Index]Firstassignanametothetext(s)tobeindexed2.[Make/AddtoIndex]Thenindextheselectedtext(s).tokensand.typespairWS4中词块的自动提取11
Step04ExtractingclustersinWordList[WordList-Open]*.tokens[Compute-Clusters][File-Save]/[File-SaveAs]12
2-8wordclusterlist多词词表ofWECCLandLOCNESSwecclindex2-wordclusters…wecclindex6-wordclusterslocnessindex2-wordclusters…locnessindex6-wordclusters13
Step05keywordlistgenerationtotestforchunkover-andunder-usesignificance[Keywordlist]－[New]ReferencecorpusChi-squaretest卡方检验Loglikelihood对数拟然检验Keynesspvalue≤.0514
类似研究管博、郑树堂，2005，中国大学生英语口语SmallWords的研究，《外语教学与研究》第6期。15
OthertoolsforextractinglexicalchunksKfngramWilliamFletcher√CollocationExtractionC-ngramN-gramPhraseExtractTomCobb’sPagePIE:PhraseinEnglishFletcher16
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