2025年研究生考试考研英语(一201)自测试卷与参考答案
一、完型填空（10分）
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstMondayinOctoberisaholidayknownasColumbusDay.ItisadaytocelebratethearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorldin1492.However,thecelebrationofthisholidayhasbeenatopicofdebateformanyyears.
ColumbusDaywasfirstcelebratedintheUnitedStatesin1792,inhonorofthe300thanniversaryofColumbus’svoyage.Atthattime,itwasknownasColumbusCelebration.Overtheyears,theholidayhasbeenobservedinvariousways,includingparades,speeches,andeducationalprograms.
DespitethehistoricalsignificanceofColumbusDay,manypeoplearguethatitisaninappropriateholiday.TheypointoutthatColumbus’sarrivalintheAmericaswasmarkedbythebrutaltreatmentofNativeAmericans,leadingtothedisplacementanddeathofcountlessindigenouspeople.ThisperspectivehasledtoamovementtochangethenameoftheholidaytoIndigenousPeople’sDay,whichwouldrecognizeandhonortheoriginalinhabitantsofthecontinent.
ThecontroversyoverColumbusDayhassparkedabroaderdiscussionaboutthehistoryofEuropeancolonizationanditsimpactonNativeAmericancultures.SomehistoriansarguethatColumbusshouldnotbecelebratedasahero,butratherasasymboloftheviolenceandoppressionthatcharacterizedtheeraofEuropeanexploration.
Hereiswherethedebatebecomesmorecomplex.WhileitisimportanttoacknowledgethenegativeaspectsofColumbus’slegacy,itisalsoessentialtoconsiderthebroaderhistoricalcontext.Columbuswasaproductofhistime,andtheexplorationoftheNewWorldwasasignificanteventinhumanhistory.Itopenedupnewpossibilitiesfortr
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