初中时态语法：一般过去时

一般过去时过去发生的动作行为或者存在的状态

标志词：yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesterday前天lastweek/month/year/time/night上个星期/上个月/上一年/上一次/上一晚In+过去的时间in1989/in2006Justnow刚刚….ago….之前longlongago很久之前aweekago一个星期之前Onceuponatime很久之前

Heoftenplaybasketball.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.一般现在时一般过去时IwatchedtheTVlastweek.IwatchtheTVonceaweek.一般现在时一般过去时所有时态都是通过动词的变化来体现的！

一般现在时的句子结构:主语+动词过去式+其他Be动词：am,is/arewas/were实义动词：do/does---did规则变化和不规则变化

实义动词的变化规则：一般情况下，在动词末尾加edWork—workedwatch—watched2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，在动词末尾加dlive—livedmove—moved3.辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加edStudy—studiedtry—tried4.以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个字母再加edStop—stoppedplan—planned

动词过去式的不规则变化：cut–cutput—putlet—letcost—costrun—rancome—camebecome—becamebuy—boughtbring—broughtteach—taughtcatch—caughtlend—lentsend—sentspend—spentfeel—feltbuild—builtleave—leftkeep—keptlearn—learnt/learnedlead—ledwin—wonsell—soldtell—toldstand—stoodsay—saidhave—hadmake—madego—went

肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句:Be动词主语+be动词过去式+not+其他Iwasastudent.Iwasnotastudent.Wasnot=wasn’t实义动词：主语+didnot+动词原形+其他Iplayedbasketballyesterday.Ididn’tplaybasketballyesterday.

一般疑问句：Be动词：Be动词的过去分词形式（was/were）+主语+其他？Hewasateacher.Washeateacher?实义动词：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Iplayedbasketballyesterday.Didyouplaybasketballyesterday?回答：Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.=didn’t

练习：写出下列动词的过去式am/is2.are3.study4.stop5.take6.spend7.cook8.clean9.live10.hope11.say12.plan13.run14.buy

1.?I________?every?day?when?I?was?in?the?countryside?last?year.?A．go?fishing???B．went?fish

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