
北京大学博雅计划模拟考试
英语
(满分:100分)
注意事项:1.本试卷共60道题;
2.答老前,考生请务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷的密封线
内相应位置;
3.所有答案都应写在答题卡相应位置,答在试卷上的无效;
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
SectionOne:ReadingComprehension
Directions:Inthissection,thereare4passageswith20questionsintotal.Youarerequiredto
choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Foreachquestion,thereis
onlyonecorrectanswer.
A
AlcoholandLanguageSpeaking
Takeaquicktippleandyoucouldfindyourselfspeakingasecondtonguemorenaturally,accordingtonew
research.Theforeignlanguageskillsofparticipantsinthestudywerefoundtobeimprovedafteradrinkofalcohol,
whichsuggeststhewayboozecanputusateaseoutweighsthenegativeeffectsonourbrain—atleastforthefirst
drink,anyway.Theinternationalteamofresearchersiswarningagainstreadingtoomuchintotheirexperiment,but
itcouldrevealsomeinterestinginsightsintotheanxietyassociatedwithspeakinganotherlanguage,andhow
alcoholcanhelpusovercomeit.
“Ourstudyshowsthatacutealcoholconsumptionmayhavebeneficialeffectsonthepronunciationofa
foreignlanguageinpeoplewhorecentlylearnedthatlanguage,”saysoneoftheteam,IngeKersbergenfromthe
UniversityofLiverpoolintheUK.Thestudyinvolved50nativeGermanspeakersstudyingDutchataDutch
university,whohadrecentlylearnedtospeak,read,andwriteinthenewlanguage.Basedonrandomselections,
participantswereeithergivenalcoholorwaterasacontrolbeverage.Theamountofalcoholvariedbasedonbody
size,butwastheequivalentofjustunderapint(460milliliters)of5percentbeerfora70kgmale.Theythenchatted
toaresearcherforfiveminutes,before
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