Vitamins
•13differentcompoundsVitamins
•Nolegal/officialdefinition
•Accepteddescription•Pellagra(vitaminB3-Niacin)
–Organicnutritionalsubstances•Scurvy(VitaminC)
–Vitamin‘vitalamine’•Rickets(VitaminD)
•Originaldescription•Nightblindness(VitaminA)
–‘accessoryfoodfactors’•Haemorrhagicdiseases(VitK)
–Preventeddeficiencydiseases
Watersoluble
AllinvolvedinEnergymetabolism
•Thiamin(B1)partofcoenzymethiaminpyrophosphate(TPP)
•Riboflavin(B2)co-enzymeflavinadeninedinucleotide(FAD)
•Niacin(B3)
–Nicotinamideco-enzymenicotinamideadeninedinucleotide(NAD)
–Nicotinicacid
•Folicacid(Folate)coenzymetetrahydrofolate(THF)–aminoacidmetab
•Pyridoxinegroup(B6)coenzymepyridoxalphosphate(PLP)
•Pantothenicacid(B5)componentofCoA
•VitaminC
–Ascorbicacidcollagensynthesis;antioxidant
•Biotinpartof4carboxylaseenzymeseg.pyruvatecarboxylase
B-groupvitaminsEnergymetabolism
GlycogenPLPGlucose
PLP
OxaloacetatePyruvateAlanineaminoacids
BiotinCoA
Acetyl-lipoicacidfattyacids
TPPFA
AcetylCoA
Oxaloacetate
•PLPpyridoxalphosphate(pyridoxineB6)
•TPPThiaminpryophosphate(thiaminB1)
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