语法点拨---名词性从句讲解 课件 -高三上学期英语一轮复习

名词性从句

在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句(TheSubjectClause)宾语从句(TheObjectClause)表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)

请判断出下列的句子哪部分是从句,并判断属于哪种从句:1.WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.2.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.3.Idon’tthink(that)heisanhonestboy.4.Thefactisthathestolethecar.5.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?6.Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?7.Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句)(定从)(主从)

连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever连接副词how,why,when,wherehowever,wherever连接词that,whether,if,becauseasif/asthough（不充当从句的任何成分）引导名词性从句的关联词

Shesaid(that)sheisgoingtolearnEnglish.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshestilllivesthere.Idon’tknowwhoallthesepeopleare.ShewantstoknowwhichfilmIlikebest.Pleasetellmewhereshelives.Iamnotinterestedinwhatheisdoing.Iamcertainthatheisathomenow.Iamafraidhewon’tcomeontime.宾语从句在句中充当及物动词,介词或某些形容词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句Idon’tknow（that）youwillcomehere.注意：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省去。但如果从句是并列句时,第二个及以后的分句前that不可省.Weallagreed(that)itwouldbeamistakenottotakehisadvise.Weallthink(that)sheisworkinghardandthatshewillsurelygotoagoodcollege.

我不知道他来不来。我想知道他来还是不来。你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？他不在乎天气是否好。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcome.Iwanttoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Areyoutalkingaboutwhetherhewillcome?Hedoesn’tcareifitisn’tafineday.注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与ornot连用；作介词宾语只用whether;从句是否定句时一般用if。

用合适的连接词填空

1.WangHaitoldme_____hedidntgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Canyoutellme______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldntmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydontknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）whywhothathowhowsoon

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