大学英语 4（专升本阶段）Unit 6

WordsandExpressionslayoffshuddercommutedisenchantedseminaraccumulatetrimcovetconsultantlayoff

n.theactofstoppingemployinganemployeeoraworkforceespeciallyinaperiodwherethereisnotmuchworktodo（临时）解雇；停工期间e.g.Asix-yearlayoffhasnotrustedhistechnique.他待业6年，但技术并未荒废。Workerswerere-employedafterthelayoff.在下岗后不久工人们又重新上岗了。shudder?vt.toshakeforashorttimebecauseyouareafraidorcold,orbecauseyouthinksth.isveryunpleasant战栗，发抖e.g.Sheforcedherselfnottoshudder.她竭力遏制自己，不打哆嗦。IstillshudderwhenIlookbackonthepast.

想起过去，我仍然不寒而粟。

Ishuddertothinkhowbigthebillwillbe.

一想到帐单数额的巨大，我就发抖。

commute

?vt.toregularlytravelalongdistancetogettowork通勤，定期往返于e.g.HecommutesfromBeijingtoNanjingeveryweek.他每周乘车往返北京与南京。Ihavetocommute10kilometerstomycompanyin

thesuburbs我每天乘10公里的公交车去城郊的公司上班。Mostofficeworkerscommutefromthesuburbs.??很多公司的职员都是从郊外来上班的。disenchanted?adj.disappointedwithsb.orsth.,andnolongerbelievingthattheyaregood不再着迷的e.g.Hewillbedisenchantedwithher.他将不再迷恋她。Imincreasinglydisenchantedwithmycurrentjob.我对目前的工作越来越不满意了。Thephilosophersofthe18thcenturyweredisenchantedwiththestateofcivilizationtheysawaroundthem.18世纪的哲学家对他们身边的文明不再着迷。seminarn.aclassinwhichasmallgroupofpeoplemeettostudyordiscussaparticularsubject研讨会e.g.Therebeaseminaroninternationalbusinessopportunitythisevening今晚有一个关于国际商务机会的专题讨论会。Thetrainingseminarisbeingheldintheconferenceroom.培训研讨会正会议室里进行。Ihavetowriteanessayfornextweeksseminar．我要为下周的讨论会写一篇文章。accumulate?vt.tograduallygetmoreandmoremoney,possessions,knowledge,etc.overaperiodoftime积聚,堆积e.g.Byinvestingwiselysheaccumulatedaf

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