Unit2Geoscience研究生学术英语读写教程
Outline1.TextAAreWeReadyfortheNextVolcanicCatastrophe?2.AcademicReadingSkillsMakingInferences3.TextBHotMantleRising4.AcademicWritingSkillsSummarizing2
1.TextA
AreWeReadyfortheNextVolcanicCatastrophe?
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Author:BillMcGuireBillMcGuireisanacademic,activist,broadcaster,bloggerandwriterofpopularscienceandspeculativefiction.Hisnon-fictionbooksincludeAGuidetotheEndoftheWorld:EverythingyouNeverWantedtoKnowandSurvivingArmageddon:SolutionsforaThreatenedPlanet.HiscurrentbooksareWakingtheGiant:HowaChangingClimateTriggersEarthquakes,TsunamisandVolcanoes–ranked5thinaGuardianlistofthebesteverecobooks–andGlobalCatastrophes:aVeryShortIntroduction.Hisshortstorieshavebeenpublishedonlineandinanthologies.BillisaPatronofScientistsforGlobalResponsibilityandaCo-directoroftheNewWeatherInstitute.4
BeforeYouRead…1.Canyounamesomemajornaturaldisastershappenedinhistory?2.Whatcanyousuggesttominimizethedamageofnaturaldisasters(forexampleflooding)?5TextA:Lead-inQuestions
SentencecomprehensionThemeandstructureComprehensionquestionsTextA6
SentenceTranslation1.Accordingtothelieutenantgovernor,ThomasStamford(laterSirStamford)BingleyRaffles,towhomvolcanologistsareindebtedforhisaccountsoftheeruption,thedetonationwassoloudthatitwasmistakenacrossJavaforcannonfire,causingconsternationamongtheBritishtroops,whichhadoustedtheDutchandFrenchforcesjustafewyearsearlier.(Para.2)因记录了火山喷发事件而令火山学家们感激不已的副州长托马斯?斯坦福德?彬格莱?莱佛士（后来的斯坦福德爵士）表示，此次火山爆发声音之巨大，以至被误认为是爪哇岛爆发战争时发射的加农大炮声，令几年前曾驱赶荷兰和法国军队的英国士兵们惊慌失措。TextA:Sentencecomprehension7
SentenceTranslation2.Afterfivedaysofrelativecalm,theclimacticphaseoftheeruptionbeganwithacolossalexplosionthatlaunchedatoweringcolumnofashtotheedgeofspace.Forfourorfivedays,utterblacknessreignedacros
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