《英语国家社会与文化入门》(下册）TheSocietyandCultureofMajorEnglish-SpeakingCountriesAnIntroduction(BookTwo)
TheUnitedStatesofAmerica
Unit13TechnologyinAmerica
QuizGivetheEnglishandabriefexplanationforthefollowing:1爱迪生2亨利·福特3比尔·盖茨4乔布斯5再生能源
FocalPointsJohnH.HalltheStevensandtransportationSamuelF.B.MorseAlexanderGrahamBellThomasAlvaEdisonFrederickWinslowTaylorHenryFordthegrowthofradiotelevisioncomputersciencetheInternetUSSpaceRacewiththeUSSRnuclearenergyrenewableenergytechnologies
ThisUnitIsDividedintoThreeSectionsTheNineteenthCenturyTheEarlyandMid-TwentiethCenturyTheLateTwentiethCenturyandToday
I.TheNineteenthCentury
EliWhitney:inventorthecottonginandmassproductionofweaponswithinterchangeableparts;JohnH.Hall:developingtheso-calledAmericansystemofproduction;TheStevensfamily:theirroleinthehistoryoftransportationinearlynineteenthcenturyAmerica;SamuelF.B.Morse:co-developeroftheMorsecode,andhelpedtodevelopthecommercialuseoftelegraphy;AlexanderGrahamBell:creditedwithinventingthefirstpracticaltelephone;ThomasAlvaEdison:themostfamousofallAmericaninventorswhoiscreditedwiththeinventionofthemotionpictures,thephonograph,and,aseveryoneknows,theelectriclight;
EliWhitney(1765-1825)EliWhitneywasanAmericaninventorbestknownforinventingthecottongin.ThiswasoneofthekeyinventionsoftheIndustrialRevolution?andshapedtheeconomyoftheAmericanSouth.(right:firstcottongin)
JohnH.Hall(1781–1841)JohnH.Hallwasaninventorandentrepreneur.HewasthedirectoroftheRifleWorksattheHarpersFerryArmory.Halldevelopedandimprovedhissystemofmanufacture,andhissystemwassoondeployedinthemanufactureofnewlyinventedmassconsumptionitems,suchassewingmachines,typewriters,andbicycles.(right:TheHarpersFerryArmory)
TheStevensFamilyandTransportationThefatherJohnS
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